Mexico—formally known as the United Mexican States—is one of the largest countries in the Americas, with 756,760 square miles (1.96 million square kilometers) of territory. The nation is divided into 31 states, and Mexico City is the federal capital. Mexico is bordered by the United States to the north, by Guatemala and Belize to the south, by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to the east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Mexico is a regional power, as well as one of the leading tourist destinations in the Americas. It also boasts some of the best cuisine in the world.

Because Mexico is so vast, the climate varies from one region to the next, depending on differences in topography, the distance from the coast, and the distance from the Tropic of Cancer, which bisects the country. In desert regions, the temperature can climb to 104°F (40°C), while in other areas, where the climate is drier and more temperate, the thermometer can drop to 32°F (0°C) or so. Even lower temperatures are possible, especially during the coldest months, from December to February. However, in regions with a tropical climate—such as the Caribbean coast—the temperature only rarely dips below 68°F (20°C). Given this variability, you’ll want to check the weather forecast for your destination when packing for your trip, so you can be sure to bring everything you’ll need.

Travel to the best destinations in Mexico on a world-class airline and a leader in on-time performance when you travel through the Hub of the Americas® in Panama City with Copa Airlines.